The Sumatra males will fight for dominance but these do not fight to the death. Sumatra: Sumatra chickens are another incredible variety of chicken. Many people choose the Sumatra chicken for showing. But it does not really suit this breed as the roosters tend to only show aggression around breeding time. The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and was admitted as a standard breed in 1883 in the Black variety. Weight. There was very little human interference when it came to the making of this breed, and they are a rather wild bird. Still, because their temperament is somewhat similar to the males, they are a bit hard to handle. Interesting Chicken Flying Facts. Sumatra Breed Overview The Black Sumatra fowl is a native of Sumatra and as far as is known, they are as pure blooded today as when first introduced into America from Angers Point Sumatra in 1847. Other sumatras of mine...Sorry for the tail.Tail is short a little bit couse ı breed him free range not like mine other sumatra rooster. Eggs The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and the black variety was admitted as a standard breed in 1883. These hens lay eggs through the wintertime, which is not something that all chickens can do. The Sumatra chicken is an ornamental breed. Tips raising roosters. 10+ square feet per bird in the run is a good size to start with. Historically, the Sumatra chicken was known to fly. These chickens were introduced to the U.S. in 1847. Like other female chickens, black Sumatra hens lay eggs but they are not big egg producers. The longest recorded flight of a chicken was 13 seconds; The furthest recorded distance was 301.5 feet; Chickens can run at 9mph (humans 12-15mph) As you probably know chicks’ grow in their flight feathers somewhere between 5-10 weeks. They are not usually used in coops for a reason, and with their tendency to be jumpy and fly away, this is a big consideration before deciding to keep them. Silkies have poor flying skills, always good to keep them away from predators. More pheasant-like than any other chickens, Sumatras have been seen flying 70 feet to get across a river. [citation needed] Both males and females have small to nonexistent wattles, and males often have multiple spurs on each leg. This helps keep them protected and makes the wings and tail feathers more than just a pretty feature but also a useful one. Today the … In 1847, Sumatra Chickens were exported from Sumatra to the United States and Europe for cockfighting. [citation needed] Their eggs are small. A unique feature of the Sumatra is that males have multiple spurs, with Sumatra sometimes having as many as 3 spurs per leg They are just below the mid-range of five pounds. Yet, these chickens are stunning. Finally, the Sumatra chicken, which is known to be a primitive breed, retains a vigorous flight ability. These chickens are quite adept at flying and not tolerant of being contained. Black Sumatra hens tend to be jumpy and extremely alert. A Sumatra is a Chicken breed native to Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. Originally bred to be a fighting chicken in Southeast Asia, it was admitted into the American Standard of Perfection in the late 1800s. They can fly, and they do so quite well. The American Poultry Association recognizes three varieties: Blue, White, and Black. This chicken is a jungle fowl type bird that originated on the Isle of Sumatra. Without the need or pressure for flight, this skill repurposes into something else. This is likely because the roosters do not have to do any of the egg-producing. Unfortunately, they have often been bred for cockfighting, but this physical prowess also makes them one of the strongest flyers. Their beautiful feathers remain one of the top things that people like about the breed and are a staple of their breed today. The Black Sumatra fowl is a native of Sumatra and as far as is known, they are as pure blooded today as when first introduced into America from Angers Point Sumatra in 1847. If you choose to raise them, they will do best in an open area where they can forage as they wish. This makes them overreact to small noises and causes them to jump into the air when they feel like they need to get away. At this time they came under various names Sumatra Pheasant game, Sumatra Ebon Game and Java Pheasant Game. This just depends on the breed. We all smile at the ‘ proto flights’ of baby chicks as they try out their little wings – some flights end in near disaster, but it’s all part of their learning process for later in life. Cackle Hatchery® offers multiple varieties of the Sumatra chicken, including the Black Sumatra. Ameraucanas can be flyers but are not flighty--you'll more often find them flying to a friendly shoulder than over a fence. If another animal is attempting to attack it, it could scare it off by making its body look even larger. Sumatra chickens were originally found on the isle of Sumatra. With its fancy feathers and regal stance, the Sumatra chicken looks like few other birds. Though we have already mentioned that they are black with a green iridescent shine on the feathers, that was not always the case. After this period, she will hatch the eggs, and you will add more chickens to your coop. [1] Hens are poor layers with yearly totals of eggs amounting to about 100 white creamy eggs a year, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. While they lay eggs, that isn’t the main reason to keep Sumatra chickens. Please note that when you order any blue variety from Purely Poultry, you may also receive chicks with black or splash patterns as well. Sumatra was admitted to the American Standard of Perfection. This doesn’t happen much with the males, but it is pretty common with the hens. Though the all-black was the most common color, the red-breasted chickens were seen often, too. Some might come out being a much brighter white, but others look almost completely brown. During this time, their behavior can gradually become more dangerous. This chicken hasn’t been coddled by owners and has retained its original wilderness even though it’s been domesticated for a thousand years. This means, the Sumatra chicken doesn’t just have wings for show. Another unusual aspect of Sumatra chicken is that they tend to breed seasonally. Sumatra chickens originated in the Indonesian islands, where many of them still roam wild. There are a few colors of the Sumatra but on the black variety has been embraced. Sumatra chicken is very active, alert and one of the best fliers. The hens will isolate and keep to themselves when they are becoming mothers. This makes them easy to lose but hard to catch, which is one reason why they are not often seen as a backyard breed. Cocks weigh 2.25–2.70 kilograms, and hens about 1.80 kg. This is because, in the wild, the feathers were not naturally that long. The sickles, coverts, and tail feathers are long and flowing and will drag the ground but give the breed a beautiful distinction. Friesian cross wyandotte hens flying around my house and yard However, they were not as long-feathered as one that you would see now. In addition, homesteaders rarely raise them for meat as they have small carcasses. Some bantams can get good lift and get up a bit higher, but I … The event hosted the Sumatra National Meet which was … You should pay close attention to the male Sumatra chickens during the breeding season. The Sumatra chicken … Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. Tom Kernan, of New Jersey, won the Champion Bantam of Show and Reserve Super Grand Champion with a Black Sumatra C at the 1700+ bird Southern Ohio Poultry Show, held May 28 &29, 2016 in Lucasvillle. They were not thought of as egg-producers, and the males were often used in cockfights. The breed is considered a primitive one; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds. APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_chicken&oldid=985418357, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The American Standard of Perfection (2001), American Poultry Association, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 20:58. Just make sure that you give the females time to brood, help keep the peace between the other breeds, and you will have a peaceful and flourishing coop. I had a Sumatra roosters a few years back and he couldn't fly anymore than any other chicken. Their skin color is yellow. The black-colored chickens were the ones that were the most popular among people. Can Sumatra Chickens Fly? They have long, flowing tail feathers. However, what distinguishes them the most is their beautiful, jet-black skin and feathers. They are great jumpers and they cannot tolerate confinement. As you would with raising any backyard chickens, you will want to enclose the run and any outdoor space completely. Unlike many modern breeds, Sumatras are strong flyers and the males can get very aggressive during breeding season. They prefer to be left alone to roam freely. However, with these chickens and roosters living well together, even having the males and females together will not cause any of them to fly the coop. With their flighty temperaments making them jumpy, Sumatra chickens are alert and shaky creatures. They are known to be pretty difficult to raise because of this type of temperament. Because they aren’t as domesticated as other backyard chickens, oftentimes, people do not raise them with other breeds. Many people do not know about Sumatra chickens. We participate in Affiliate programmes, some of the links mentioned above are affiliate links, which means that if you choose to make a purchase, I will earn a commission. Today Sumatras are mostly kept for show and exhibition. Known for their intense beauty and long feathery tails, they offer a fancier look compared to the typical brown chicken. Black Sumatra hens and Blue Sumatra hens lay about 100 white eggs a year. Cocks weigh 2.25–2.70 kilograms, and hens about 1.80 kg. Silkie is beautiful, cuddly, kind and friendly at the same time. The breed is considered a primitive one; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds. The breed was first used and promoted as a fighting cock. That’s a considerably shorter distance than chickens flew at the annual International Chicken Flying Meet (which was discontinued in 1994), where in 1989 a bantam hen set the record by flying more than 542 feet. It’s important to know, this breed does not like confinement. Many people raise them to show or to breed. These chickens made their debut into the United States in April of 1847, introduced by J.A.C. This is a larger range of colors, so each egg that the hen’s lay can be quite different. They have several spurs on each leg. Black Sumatra hens and Blue Sumatra hens lay about 100 white eggs a year. Most often they are a lustrous black with a green sheen throughout the body and tail. Hens are poor layers with yearly totals of eggs amounting to about 100 white eggs a year, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. In contrast with this, bird species that are known to be flightless can be similar to chickens with less flying capabilities. So, what color eggs do Sumatra chickens lay? The breed comes in red black, blue and white varieties, as well as the unstandardised splash - a natural result of breeding blue chickens. Sumatras are primarily an ornamental breed kept for their attractive plumage. Hens are generally only broody during breeding season as well. About Your Ship Date: We will email a ship date to you within 5 days of placing your order. Black Sumatras are considered a primitive poultry breed; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds. These fights brought money to the locals who put them on and were very popular at the time. They have a pea comb and red wattles. For the free-ranging chicken-keeper, this trait means that the Sumatra is able to protect itself a bit more than the average bird! They typically come in shades of white and off-white. They will then sit and settle in so that she can hatch her eggs. That’s a considerably shorter distance than chickens flew at the annual International Chicken Flying Meet (which was discontinued in 1994), where in 1989 a bantam hen set the record by flying more than 542 feet. The breed comes in blue and white varieties, as well as the unstandardised splash - a natural result of breeding blue chickens. The best flier is the Sumatra. Thus, we will hardly see a chicken flying because we only live with fat domestic chickens, raised only, to be consumed by men. This makes them great egg producers when you want to have a coop. However, they can also be found in Java and Borneo. They have amazing plumage which makes them great for shows. While Sumatra hens will lay an average of 100 white eggs per year, they are more likely to go broody than other breeds. Chickens also do not have pneumatic bones, air sacs, and highly developed pectoral and wing muscles. Day Old Blue Sumatra Baby Chicks Hatching February to July. I had a Sumatra roosters a few years back and he couldn't fly anymore than any other chicken. Now, the Sumatra chicken that you will see has the elongated tail feathers, purple features across the face, and the green and purple shimmering on the feathers. If you choose to let your birds free-range, the Phoenix is a great candidate for free-ranging. [4] The breed is considered a primitive one; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds. These chicks are blue Sumatras, and so will hatch out in the 50% blue, 25% black and 25% splash ratio. They are great flyers, but the breed that exists today does not tend to fly. Remember, the Sumatra chicken originated as a wild breed. Some bantams can get good lift and get up a bit higher, but I haven't seen any actual flying… Bill Ripley's Shamo cross Sumatra Chicken Breed in UK Please like, subscribe and share for more video's One of the main differences between the males and females of this breed is the hen’s tendency to brood. The Sumatra males will fight for dominance but these do not fight to the death. Both males and female… The breed is considered a primitive one; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds.The males will fight for dominance, though they usually do not fight to the death. Wild Sumatra chickens come in several colors, but black with red is the most prevalent, and the most favored by poultry farmers. As mentioned, because they can fly, it can be difficult to catch them when you are keeping them for egg production. Standard Sumatra roosters weight about 2.25 – 2.70 kg, and hens about 1.80 kg. They were often only used when other chickens were not available. Males often even sport multiple spurs on each leg. This breed of chickens does have wings and can fly like many other birds. The female black Sumatra chickens were not typically used for fighting purposes like the roosters were. This was when people started breeding Sumatra chickens to increase the length of the tail feathers. This can make it difficult to tell which chicken laid the egg if you have a few different breeds. These chickens are quite adept at flying and not tolerant of being contained. Sumatra chickens do not like to be handled. When it comes time for the Sumatra hens to form their eggs, they do come in more than a single color. The temperament of black Sumatra roosters is jumpy and a bit flighty. Any novice or seasoned chicken owner can take care of Silkie. Sumatra chickens have a personality more like a wild game bird than a chicken. Sumatra chickens are active and alert and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers. Though this might seem like a personality trait, there is a real reason why this happens. A chicken hen is also much easier to move to a brooding pen where the keets will be well protected while they grow. Butters, from Massachusetts. Some weigh eight to 10 pounds on average, but you will find others that are only one or two pounds. She will ensure that the egg is kept at the perfect temperature and has the right amount of humidity, as well. If you really want a good free ranging chicken that can easily get away from a predator, you should go with sumatras bantam or LF, old english games bantam or LF, or american games Bantams or LF. Silkie Chicken Temperament. ... Sumatra . This chicken can fly very well, so if you choose to keep them in a run, it probably needs to be covered. With the average chicken weighing between five to 10 pounds each, this makes them one of the small to mid-range size breeds. Rural Living Gardening | Hydroponics | Generators, Backyard Chickens | Barbecue Grills | Greenhouses | Prepping | Livestock. In 1883, the Black Sumatra was accepted into the American Standard of Perfection. They tend to move in sharp, fast movements and shy away from being closer to others. This brooding tends to make them isolate themselves more than usual and not be as compliant with commands. Get Mature Guineas to Adopt Them Keets raised apart from mature guineas and then combined into the flock are likely to be considered interlopers and … They were bred to be that way once they were brought to the U.S. Once this type of breed was seen, people flocked to them because of the long tail and intense shine of the beetle-green and purple colors shining on the tail. Friesian cross wyandotte hens flying around my house and yard Remember, if you are looking for best egg-laying chickens, do not choose the Sumatra chicken. Even with their broodiness and seasonality, which causes the males to only mate during certain seasons, they are great birds. They can jump up to 6 feet. Black Sumatras are considered a primitive poultry breed; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds. Therefore, it is best to keep their spaces separate so that you can tell them apart easily. This could be a great option for you to have, especially if you are considering ornamental fowl. The males and females of chicken species can have a similar or differing temperament. Nevertheless, if you can handle having them in your coop, then you could have fresh eggs all year round. This commission comes at no additional cost to you. They have amazing plumage which makes them great for shows. In fact, Sumatra chickens were once known as the "Sumatran Pheasant" and the "Java Pheasant Game." 1883 is the year the The Sumatra Chicken originated on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. These chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe as fighting cocks for the purpose of entertainment, but today the breed is primarily kept for exhibition. This breed of chickens does have wings and can fly like many other birds. The Sumatra chicken isn’t particularly friendly so if you are looking for a chicken as more of a pet and for eggs, don’t choose this breed. Finally, the Sumatra chicken, which is known to be a primitive breed, retains a vigorous flight ability. Although they don’t fly a… Cocks weigh 2.25–2.70 kilograms, and hens about 1.80 kg. This is to protect them from predators. When they were found in the wild, they could be seen with a few other colors on them, as well. Sumatra chickens originated in the Indonesian islands, where many of them still roam wild. You will find both black Sumatra hens and black Sumatra roosters with iridescent tones along the feather’s ends. This means, the Sumatra chicken doesn’t just have wings for … The best flier is the Sumatra. The Blue Sumatra (here a rooster) is a rarer color than the standard Black and Red Black. Again, only get this chicken breed if you are willing to keep up with them and their flighty ways. Sumatra chickens have long curves and very attractive plumage and multiple spurs on each leg. Or, if you want to have more chickens for laying eggs in the future as your current hens age, you can have them fertilized by the roosters. The breed is considered a primitive one; the Sumatra retains a strong flying ability, unlike most modern chicken breeds.The males will fight for dominance, though they usually do not fight to the death. In fact, people who don't know much about chickens will be gob-smacked by your flock of blue-egg laying Ameraucanas. At this time they came under various names Sumatra Pheasant game, Sumatra … Their hormones will let them know that something is changing and that they need to rest. The males will fight for dominance, though they usually do not fight to the death. Still, with the tails being so long and decorative, Sumatra chickens look bigger than they are. The Sumatra is a breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. If you have the means to keep them contained but with the ability to have them feel free to roam, then considering a Sumatra chicken could be a good addition. There are chickens better-suited for this purpose. Typically, a hen will allow the egg to incubate for up to 21 days. Black Sumatra roosters are also good at shooting off into the air, so they can escape from anything dangerous. They are also very small in size compared to the eggs of other chickens. The black Sumatra chickens break the look of a typical chicken. The discovery happened when they found that these chickens were flying between Sumatra and Java. With wings that work very well, they could decide to fly away. And any really lean looking game mixes or anything of the sort are really good for that kind of situation bantams being a little better at flying than LF. This is because they had a different job, which is laying eggs. Believed to be closely related to the jungle fowl, the Sumatra tends to have a personality which is more similar to wild game birds than domestic chickens. Whether you are thinking about raising chickens for eggs, for show, or adding to your brood, here’s what to know about the Sumatra chicken. For the free-ranging chicken-keeper, this trait means that the Sumatra is able to protect itself a bit more than the average bird! Many consider them to be jungle fowl. In contrast with this, bird species that are known to be flightless can be similar to chickens with less flying capabilities. Few more chickens which are alike are Iowa blue chicken, shamo, Ancona chickens, sumatra chicken. Chickens can run at 9mph (humans 12-15mph) As you probably know chicks’ grow in their flight feathers somewhere between 5-10 weeks. A unique feature of the Sumatra is that males have multiple spurs, with Sumatra sometimes having as many as 3 spurs per leg Description. Sumatras are primarily an ornamental breed kept for their attractive plumage. Sumatra: This is the best flying chicken of all chickens, flying as far as 5 miles on the wind. They have wild tendencies but aren’t necessarily aggressive. If you are looking for a beautiful bird to decorate your flock, the Blue Sumatra is for you. Their small pea combs and sleek body shape give them the aspect of a bird of prey rather than a chicken. And the bantam roosters weight about 0.735 kg and hens about 0.625 kg. They average 100 eggs per year. The Sumatra roosters can be aggressive with each other. Most of the time, males can live harmoniously together, but during breeding season become aggressive. More pheasant-like than any other chickens, Sumatras have been seen flying 70 feet to get across a river. The Sumatra Chicken Breed has broad shoulders and a long back that narrows towards the tail. All in all, you have all the information you need to know about the black and beautiful chicken. Most often they are a lustrous black with a green sheen throughout the body and tail. They can also be found with light tinting of tans or browns. Photo from Wikipedia (Blue Sumatra, a rarer color than the standard Black). This was seen in the early days of cockfighting, so people began to breed them with others so the offspring would be better fighters. Although the bushy tails of these Sumatra hens and chickens make them look a bit larger than they are, they usually weight about 3.5 to four pounds. Sumatra Chickens are one of the most beautiful exhibitions chicken breeds, and though they lack a diversely colored plumage, they make up for it with such a distinct shining coat of glossy black feathers. They are great jumpers also. Although the temperaments of these chickens would seem to be good for fighting, they were not the top choice. See our, What’s best nutrition plan healthy chickens, Privacy Policy, Disclosures and Affiliate Disclosure. Sumatra chickens are excellent foragers, and active. Behavior/Temperament. Here we explain the magnificent Sumatra chicken to see what they are like and what these birds can do. Such chickens were initially shipped into the United States and Europe from Sumatra through 1847 as fighting cocks for entertainment purposes, and yet today, a breed is mainly kept for exhibition. There are a few things that are notable about this chicken’s appearance like the dark to black skin on their face and long tail with black plumage. This is because homesteaders don’t often choose them unless it’s to breed them or show them. Opposite from their female counterparts, the roosters tend not to be as broody. Without the need or pressure for flight, this skill repurposes into something else. They are often popular with kids who raise them for FFA or 4-H. Before choosing them for your backyard hobby farm or homestead, it’s important to know they aren’t as friendly as other breeds. The discovery happened when they found that these chickens were flying between Sumatra and Java. Males often even sport multiple spurs on each leg. In fact, Sumatra chickens were once known as the "Sumatran Pheasant" and the "Java Pheasant Game." Black Sumatra hens lay about 100 white eggs per year, they were found in Java and Borneo to. With red is the best fliers ( humans 12-15mph ) as you probably chicks... Friendly shoulder than over a fence breed that exists today does not like confinement to July fly. 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