gardening terms for growth

Saturation - This is when the entire root zone of a plant is moist after watering. These roots may not grow out into the soil. Height, Tall - Plants that are 24 inches or more in height. Fertilizer comes in pellets and is an improved version of Slow Release Fertilizer. Normal - Water when the top of the soil in a pot is dry to the touch. A low CEC means you will have to fertilize more often. Soil composed of many tiny plate-like soil particles that can compact with time to form a hard, solid mass that makes shoveling difficult, digging holes more laborious, and often results in poor drainage. Annual: a plant that completes its full life cycle—including germination, reproduction, and death—in one growing season Frost Free Dates For areas that get frost and freezes, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has mapped out a number of areas for the country and posted a normal range of dates for the last date there is a chance of frost n the spring and the first date for frost in the fall. Alkaline (basic) soil - Any soil with a pH higher than 7, often associated with hard water. High EC can mean that you have a problem from salt water or snow removal. They do not tolerate dry soils. Perennial - Plants that are cold hardy and will return again each spring. In very simple terms, nitrogen keeps the plant healthy above ground, phosphorus helps develop strong roots and potassium makes both sides work together; sulfur encourages vigorous dark-green growth. Self-cleaning - A term used when a plant sheds old blooms without human help. Before you head outdoors and start cutting away at the shrubs and trees in your garden, or consider forgoing pruning, let’s take a few moments to understand why pruning is important. Vegetable Gardening for Beginners: Learn the basics of planting a garden, from planning out and designing the garden space to choosing the best vegetables to grow in your area. Offshoots: New plants that branch out from the base of a plant's main stem. . It refers to a cluster of buds that grow tightly together near the top of the plant. Plants that prefer dry conditions may be susceptible to root rot disease if kept too wet. pH - A measure of how acidic or basic your soil is. "Lateral" means "side," and a lateral bud is one that grows from a node along the side of a branch. Fertilizer is released based on soil temperature itself (not microbe action) and tends to be more exact than Slow Release Fertilizer. For in ground plantings they will need some supplemental water if there is an extended dry spell but will not need constant watering. In growing terms this means the concentration of soluble nutrients aka minerals in the water you are giving your plants. Determinate —Growth that is limited; “self-topping” type of tomato plant having a terminal point that stops growing and sets fruit. Find locations near you that offer Proven Winners products. Sandy soils have low CEC. Acidic soil - Any soil with a pH lower than 7. Biennials. Light Feeders - Plants that do not need a lot of fertilizer for optimal performance. Their major growth and flowering happens when the weather is hot. Root Bound - A plant that has been in a pot a long time may have roots that circle around the edges of the pot. Our resident “stonette” writes commentaries on the latest news, shares relevant news for marijuana lovers, and generally writes about stuff she knows other cannabis enthusiasts will enjoy. What credentials/abilities allow someone to become a master gardener? For more in depth information on exposure click here. SCRoG is designed to utilize as much of your space as possible, while also maximizing your plant’s exposure to light. Biennial plants last for two years. Mounded - Plants with a rounded appearance, they are usually wider than they are tall. The numbers represent the percentage of that element found in the mix. Bookmark this for later use! Some plants, called acid loving (azalea, camellia, citrus), will take a pH between 5 and 7.  pH is Important because plants don't like soils that are too acidic or basic. Fertilizer is released based on soil temperature itself (not microbe action) and tends to be more exact than Slow Release Fertilizer. PPM is an abbreviation for “parts per million” that you’ve surely seen other places. When ready for sale they are dug, wrapped in burlap and then sold. Tender Perennial - Plants that are perennial in warm locations but are not winter hardy in cold locations. Habit - The general structure of the plant. End of the Hose Plant - A plant that is generally tough, is considered low water usage, and generally needs little maintenance. Gardening advice from The Old Farmer's Almanac. Filler - Plants that fill in the middle area of a container connecting the spillers and fillers and making the container look full. Lumens are a very important part of the growing process, too many or not enough will have negative repercussions on … Knowing both spring and fall frost dates will help you determine the length of your growing season. Most plants prefer a pH between 6 and 7. Gardening Terms Types of Seeds. For in depth information on Over-wintering click here and here. Browse our comprehensive glossary of gardening terms to find out the meanings of the most popular technical gardening words and phrases. Clump Forming - Plant that forms clumps of foliage, often spreading to form other clumps close by. Gardening Terms For True Blue Gardeners. It’s the part of the plant that you smoke, so it should be of the most interest to you. For our  purposes, it is a spot within a garden that differs from the general environment. These are the main nutrients required by plants. Climbing - Plants that climb fences or other structures by using roots or stem structures to grip, vines are climbers. Fertilizer comes in pellets and is an improved version of Slow Release Fertilizer. Dry to Normal - Water when the top of the soil in a pot is dry to the touch, but err on the side of dry rather than wet. For in depth information on watering container plants click here and for in depth information on watering landscape plants click here. Hungry deer (or rabbits, ground hogs, squirrels etc...) will, however, eat almost anything if they are hungry. While these plants cannot tolerate heavy foot traffic they will work in some areas. SCROG allows you to cultivate multiple colas, rather than one single bud directly under your light, thereby increasing your plant’s yield. Deer Resistant Plants - Plants that deer are less likely to nibble on. Evergreen Grass - These grasses are usually plants that look like grasses but aren't actually classified as grasses. Deciduous - Trees or shrubs that lose their leaves in fall and winter. 4. Pavers: Stone, brick or concrete materials used for patios and walkways. A term that you may remember from your biology class, a lumen is a unit for measuring light output, in this case the total amount of visible light emitted by a source. This is by far the most interesting part of the growing cycle. Flowering time for a plant averages at about nine weeks, but some strains take less time. Upright - A plant that is taller than it is wide with straight (more or less) edges, these plants often have a somewhat spikey appearance. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0 Basket Account * Contact Help. These plants are often used in the front of mixed beds or the edges of pots. Plants are naturally hardened off in the fall as temperatures grow colder. Cutting out a thin (4-6 mm wide) strip of bark halfway round the trunk of a tree. A cola is one of the most important parts of the cannabis plant. To encourage good root growth cut or break up the roots to separate them. Water Plant - Plants that can grow on pond edges or in ponds or streams. Pinnate. landscape gardening noun. For in depth information on Right Place, Right Plant  click here. Most of the common spring and summer flowering plants are perennial. Trailing - Plants that trail along the ground or out of pots but do not root at nodes along the stem. Wet Feet - When the soil in a container or the landscape stays wet, plants may be referred to as having wet feet. Many plants we call annual may be perennial in warmer locations. Hardiness zones are used to determine whether a plant is likely to be perennial in your area. With new information available via DNA information there is currently a fair amount of reclassification happening. Micro-climate - Microclimate can be applied to a variety of things. Heavy Feeders - Plants that need a lot of fertilizer for optimal performance. Simply put, flowering is the term for when your cannabis plants start producing buds. Hardiness Zone - Temperature zones are based on the lowest average temperature each area is expected to receive during the winter. Gardening is not only a hobby; it’s an art form.Gardens are as unique as their designers. You will love watching your plants form colorful and fragrant flowers, that will make your mouth water with just a quick sniff. Consider this your very own quick study growing glossary! 1. What purpose do ladybugs serve? Water Soluble Fertilizer - Fertilizer that either comes in liquid form or comes in crystal form that is dissolved in water. Compost - Compost is the decomposition of plants and other formerly living materials into a soil-like substance that is high in organic matter, an excellent fertilizer, and capable of improving almost any soil. But maintenance is the heart of gardening. Toxicity - When a plant does not react well to something it is often called Toxicity. These elements are usually included in most commercial fertilizers. Be inspired with our Gardener's Idea Book and Winner's Circle® newsletter. A haircut will neaten the plant and encourage branching. It’s up to you to minimize them as much as possible. Cool-Season Grass - These grasses put on most of their growth in spring before temperatures begin exceeding 75 degrees Fahrenheit and in the fall when temperatures cool down. Though bulbs, corms, and rhizomes are often used indiscriminately, the terms denote different types of underground storage structures. Fertilizing - To add nutrition to your plants using either commercial or non commercial fertilizers or compost. Often used interchangeably with drought resistant although their definitions are different. (2015). Dry to Normal - Water when the top of the soil in a pot is dry to the touch but err on the side of dry rather than wet. Drought Avoidance - Plants that have developed storage capacity or other characteristics that enable them to weather severe drought without wilting, such as cacti, succulents etc... Drought Resistant - Plants that can withstand periods with little to no supplemental water when planted and established in the landscape. Recent ‘Grow How’ Articles. Your email address will not be published. Biennial Planting a garden is only half the battle, as plants require maintenance from the day they're in the ground. Annual - A plant that grows, flowers, produces seed all in one season, and then does not survive the winter. For in depth information on Hardiness Zones click here, to determine what zone you live in click here. Scrog is designed to utilize as much as possible to establish, shrubs and trees a! Of Slow Release fertilizer - fertilizer that either comes in pellets and is made of. Garden that differs from the ground sea creatures ) with hydroponics dry gardening terms for growth! 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Resistant plants - plants that are placed in wire baskets in addition to being wrapped in.! Other important terms that everyone interested in growing terms this means the concentration of soluble nutrients aka in... Landscape stays wet, plants may be susceptible to root growth, and!