Mark-out. — then a header must be inserted to carry the load of the interrupted stud(s). Enter the stud spacing required in inches. Interior Walls – 2”x2” are the most common. Stud spacing is all over the place. Occasionally, an architect might require wall stud spacing of 24 inches or, less commonly, 19.2 inches, depending upon other structural elements of the house. When you are building a house with 2×4 exterior walls, the stud spacing will be closer together than when you build with 2×6 because a 2×4 is a less sturdy material than a 2×6. Black Friday Weekend Is Here! Enter the width of the rim joist here. These are used according to the need of the house being constructed. Sec. A header is a simple beam sized to support the load above the opening it spans. on center) and sandwiched between top and bottom plates. This table indicates the maximum allowable heights of studs for various wind conditions, stud spacings, spans of members supported, and roof type (light or heavy). (a) the stud s are clad with not less than 9.5 mm thick ply wood, OSB or waferboard sheathing on the exterior face, and not less than 12.5 mm gypsum board on the interior face, (b) solid bridging is provided at not more than 1.2 m o.c, (c) the stud s are fastened to the top and bottom plates with no fewer than three 82 mm toe-nails, The total length of exterior wall is 50*4=200 lineal feet. Running measurements are and on - From start of wall to near side of each stud. Expert insights on techniques and principles. © 2020 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. The Future of Framing Is Here – We’re extremely efficient at framing houses nowadays, but the way we frame them is extremely inefficient. A saddle (also called a sill) forms the bottom of a window opening. The top plate can be either single or double. This house is being built with advanced framing techniques including 2x6 24-inch on-center wall … (1 added in this field will add 2 studs to the total. 305 mm (o.c.) 3.3. The wall height is measured from the top of the slab or subfloor to the top of the top plate. On interior walls, 24 inches is acceptable. This means you will always find a stud, header, or footer on the top, bottom, or corners of walls. I'm creating a double stud wall, so I've tried playing with the "framing" and "double wall" settings in the structure tab, but I don't see any changes being made when I change those settings. Make the mark, then put an X on the far side to denote stud placement: Start of Wall →. Next, enter the length and height of the wall. Minimum Metal Thickness, mm. Other telltale signs for stud positions are protruding nail heads and power or light switches, which are often secured to a plate that in turn is fixed to a stud. 1. stud heighta (feet) Maximum spacing (inches) 2x3b - - - - - 10 16 2x4 e . |X |X |X |X |X |X. Exterior studs in mobile home trailers should be 16 inches apart. Remember: The regular OC stud spacing is 16, 19.2 or 24 inches. But depending on the age of a building, it was a technique that included interior walls as well, I've demo'd Victorians with joists pocketed into brick exterior walls and interior walls balloon framed with ledgers. unless specified otherwise. What’s the capacity of a 10-foot long, 2x6 stud at 24-inch spacing? 24 : 3x4 12 24 24 16 24 14 24 ... b. Shall not be used in exterior walls. It helps to tie together the wall studs, which in turn increases the strength and the rigidity of the walls. Where snow and wind loads are moderate—most of the U.S.—a No. Very old 8’ and 10’ wide mobiles used the small 2”x2” studs. Homes built before the middle of the 20th Century are likely to have studs set from 12 inches to 24 inches apart and just about anywhere in between. Wall Construction Methods Exterior walls are almost always load-bearing walls, but interior walls can be a mixture of load-bearing and partition walls, or non-load-bearing walls. Length Angle Scale Wall Framing Calculator - Stud Spacing and Sheeting Fit Running measurements are and on - From start of wall to near side of each stud. • Eliminating headers in non-load-bearing walls. When walls are framed the studs are usually laid out “on centers,” usually 16″ or 24″. This is not fully true because when we say 2 by 4 inches, we are referring to the 1.5 inches into 3.5 inches. Maximum stud Length, m. Spacing of studs. Length Angle Scale. This calculator will provide you with the estimated material needed to frame a stud wall and includes the options to add windows and doors. ICC Digital Codes is the largest provider of model codes, custom codes and standards used worldwide to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. When a home is framed, the wall studs are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. • Spacing floor joists and roof rafters up to 24 inches on-center. Mike Guertin and Rick Arnold are professional builders in Rhode Island with over 20 years experience building custom homes. Depending on the rest of the structure, the architect might alternately specify stud spacing of 19.2 or 24 inches. 2.4. 0.69. Wall Framing Timber Quantities - Total Wall Length allowing for Corners, Ends, Spaces and Openings. Buy stud finder from bunnings, i think they are around $25. c. A habitable attic assembly supported by 2x4 studs is limited to a roof span of 32 feet. The measurements for these have to be added in feet using decimal format. Rim Joist Width. Rolled insulation easily fits in the standard spacing for studs in exterior wall framing when they are 16″ on center. Table 9.24.2.5. Remember: The regular OC stud spacing is 16, 19.2 or 24 inches. Add the number of corners and partitions as required. The size, height and spacing of studs shall be in accordance with Table R602.3.1. 00:53. In some cases, you can find studs on 24-inch centers or even 12-inch centers. Tall Walls. … Walls How to hang a picture frame from a track Check out this simple way to hang your pictures. Become a member and get unlimited site access, including the Marilyn, yes balloon framing is usually left for exterior walls and is a fire hazard because there are usually no draft stop blocks. Where the wall sheathing is used to resist wind pressures, what is the maximum stud spacing permitted for 3/8 -inch wood structural panel wall sheathing with a span rating of 24/0. 4.0. Using a mineral wool or acoustic foam inside the studwork should do the job. Number of Cripples = the number of supports you need to support your header. When a home is framed, the wall studs are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. Here at Medeek Design we typically only specify 2 x 4 studs @ 16" o.c. Here's why the standard is 16 inches "on center", and an easy way to mark them. When you build a wall, the studs should be spaced equidistant from each other. 0.53. In addition to being contributing editors for Fine Homebulding magazine, they have written numerous articles on homebuilding, and they conduct regular seminars for builders. 30 × 91. Video: Top 10 Tips for Wall Framing Layout on a New Subfloor – Framer Scott Grice and veteran builder Larry Haun hash out the the best way to measure and mark wall framing for a new Habitat for Humanity house. Exterior Curtain Wall Heights; Curtain Wall Framing Systems support the exterior skin or cladding of commercial and industrial buildings. That’s approximate because it doesn’t take into account doors and windows, but you could subtract … Exterior Wall Sheathing + Cost Calculator, Plywood or OSB Sheathing Cost Comparing Calculator, Plywood Sheathing # of Sheets for Wall or Floor Calculator, Stud Length Increase - Gable Wall Framing, Wall Section, Stud and Plate Cost (Metric), Deck Material plus Cost for Joist and Decking, Number of Pales Needed for a Deck Railing, Drop in Inches from a Slope in a Percentage, Number of Stair Risers Based on Building Code, Stair Slope in Degrees and Rise and Run Relationships. Master Carpenter: Fast and Accurate Wall Framing – In this video, pro builder Mike Norton teaches fast and accurate wall framing and shares time-saving tips for laying out, assembling, and raising walls. All of these components combined and symbolized … As wall height increases, so does the need for a beefier structure. The total length of exterior wall is 50*4=200 lineal feet. or 24 in. 1) Studs shall be doubled on each side of every opening where such openings involve more than one stud space, and shall be tripled where the openings in exterior walls exceed 2.4 m in width. Occasionally you may see one of two terms here: Before you hang something on a wall it’s good to find where the studs (vertical wall framing members) are hiding. 1.0. 3.0. c. A habitable attic assembly supported by 2x4 studs is limited to a roof span of 32 feet. brief steps to framing backyard storage shed walls. Make sure the plate will be at the edge of the concrete or framed floor so the sheeting on the wall will go over the edge. Either way, there are standard building codes to follow of spacing wall studs. Click Add a Wall. or 24 in. Jacks can be replaced with a steel header hanger attached to the king stud. 2) Studs described in Sentence (1) shall be fastened together by screws, crimping or welding to act as a single structural unit in resisting transverse loads. 10 c12 24 16. c - 24 : 14 . Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. Click Add a Wall. I have a brick veneer built in 1940. Table 8.2 is headed “Studs in load bearing walls – 1.5kPa and 2.0kPa floor loads”. • Using in-line framing in which floor, wall, It’s a piece of 2x stock laid flat and nailed between the jacks. 2326.11.1. Size and Spacing of studs in exterior Walls (1) The size and spacing of non- loadbearing steel stud s for exterior walls shall conform to Table 9.24.2.5. 30 × 91. Stud spacing might be different, though. Stud spacing might be different, though. Look for light switches and electrical … Components of exterior walls shall be fastened in accor-dance with Table R602.3(1) through R602.3(4). Similar story for floor and ceiling joists. On average, they're around 500 but vary up to 630 and down to <400. We’ll show you how to attach a track to the wall and two ways to hang your pictures. Wall Framing Calculator - Stud Spacing and Sheeting Fit. Etc...). ... Plywood is more dimensionally stable than OSB and does not require spacing between the sheets. For photos, paintings and small mirrors under 10kg you may not need a stud (to fix to or help you hang, either! 3.0 And, depending on a header’s height, cripples can run from the header to the plate. The total length of wall is therefore 200+100=300 lineal feet. d. A header is a simple beam sized to support the load above the opening it spans. Where the roof span exceeds 32 feet, the wall studs shall be increased to 2x6 or the studs shall be designed in accordance with accepted engineering practice. When the opening is greater in width than the stud spacing — and most windows are wider than 24 in. Sometimes interior wall studs on some of them to be 1”x2”. Jacks, sometimes called trimmers, fit under each end of a header, and they transfer the load that the header carries down to the bottom plate and the framing beneath. ICC Digital Codes is the largest provider of model codes, custom codes and standards used worldwide to construct safe, sustainable, affordable and resilient structures. Exterior Wall Studs Measurements If bearing wall height is greater than 10 ft. the building code requires that they be engineered to verify their load capacity to resist bending of the studs due to out-of-plane loads. (OC spacing means measuring the distance between the centers of two adjacent studs.) If you would like to use the pricesection of our 2x4 calculator, you'll also need to know: The price of one stud; and. The estimated percentage of wastage. Wall Studs. Walls How to build a stud wall Tips for building a stud wall inside an existing house frame. Exterior Wall Framing Calculator with Window and Door Options. Study the Long Garage Wall Framing diagram above and you will get the idea of what falls on-spacing and off-spacing, all of which have to be marked on the top and sole plates. Exterior walls covered with foam plastic sheathing shall be braced in accor-dance with Section R602.10. Stud Walls and Sound. Exterior Walls – 2”x2” or 2”x3”. 2.7. 3.0. (Oriented Strand Board). Utility grade studs shall not be spaced more than 16 inches (406 mm) on center, shall not support morethanaroofandceiling,andshallnotexceed8 feet (2438 mm) in height for exterior walls and An architect might call … ... to an existing space, the walls will be partition walls. Mark-out. (1) Exterior walls and interior partitions must be framed as follows: (a) Studs must be minimum two-by-four wood, Hem-Fir stud grade or better, spaced not more than sixteen inches on center, support no more than one ceiling and one roof, nor exceed eight feet in height for exterior walls. The size, height and spacing of studs shall be in accordance with Table 23-I-R-3 except that Utility grade studs shall not be spaced more than 16 inches (406 mm) on center, or support more than a roof and a ceiling, or exceed 8 feet (2438 mm) in height for exterior walls and load-bearing walls or 10 feet (3048 mm) for interior non-bearing walls.. Sec. Ifyou have vanity cupboards fixed to the wall you may be able to transfer a stud line up the wall from the screw fixings. Wall height in feet using decimal format. You do not want the mirror you hang on your wall to fall and crash, and coat hooks hanging on the walls need to be strong enough to hold objects. “16 on center” is a framing term that typically refers to the spacing of wall studs. To be specific, 16 inches on center means that the center of any wall stud should always land on some ‘increment’ of 16 inches from the end of the wall. Generally, stud spacing is 16” on center. Nailed to the jacks are full-height studs called king studs; they support the assembly between the plates. Older homes' exterior walls may not have insulation behind the drywall. If all of that is framed with studs at 24 inches rather than 16, the number of studs saved will be approximately 300*.25=75. Exceptions: 1. Studs are usually spaced at 16″ (traditional framing) or 24″ (advanced framing). 2.7. Minimum stud Size, mm. Studs exist to hold up drywall on interior walls and wood sheathing on exterior walls. R602.3.1 Stud size, height and spacing. Most older 12’ and 14’ wide homes used 2”x3” studs. You can add multiple walls and the totals for all results will be calculated in the Total fields. Exterior walls of wood-frame construction shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and Figures R602.3(1) and R602.3(2), or in accordance with AWC NDS. … The top plate can be either single or double. Usually, all types of wall studs are is placed at … Large openings in the wall are made for windows and doors. Drill and bit. The best method to find metal studs but OP has timber frames. If you start in a corner and measure out 16 inches and you don’t find a stud, you should find one at 24 inches. 610 mm (o.c.) Spacing of boundary nailing for required wall bracing shall not exceed 6 inches (152 mm) on center along the foundation plate and the top plate of the cripple wall. A wall is a collection of studs (usually sized 2×4 or 2×6) equally spaced (usually 16 in. Stud Spacing. Put a mark at each end of the wall. Dead easy to fill a clean drilled hole if it's wrong. Number of Ply = the number of boards that make up your header. (OC spacing means measuring the … Measure back from the edge 3 1/2 inches for 2x4 walls and 5 1/2 inches for 2x6 walls. In my neck of the woods, nearly all exterior studs are 2x6. / Common Sense Building: Exterior Wall Sheathing 101. However, for the first and second studs in the wall this refers to the distance from the outside of the first stud to the center of the second stud. 24 Inches On-Center Non-load-bearing walls can have vertical studs spaced as far apart as 24 inches, on-center. Feet Inches. 2.4 — 2. 3. Jack studs and king studs Learn about the three normal spacings for your studs as the Coach walks you through the steps required for each. 2 or better, Hem Fir, Spruce Pine Fir, or Doug Fir stud in the first story of a two-story house calcs with plenty to spare; it makes it by some 21%. The left-hand number is maximum spacing for when used for roof sheathing with long dimensions across supports while the right is for flooring. ... A weep screed installed on exterior stud walls in an exterior plaster application must be placed a minimum of _____ inches above paved areas. Framing exterior walls is different from interior walls. 30 × 91. Running measurements are and on - From start of wall to near side of each stud. Large openings in the wall are made for windows and doors. Today's structural codes require builders to space wall studs uniformly to accommodate plywood and other 4-foot-by-8-foot sheeting materials. Cripples are located at the points where a common stud would have been located had it not been interrupted by the opening. 0.85. Mark door and window openings with tick marks so they’re easy to cut when … https://mobilehomefriend.com/what-size-are-studs-in-a-mobile-home Mostly used wall studs are 2 by 4 inches. Hit the calculate button. Make the mark, then put an X on the far side to denote stud placement: Start of Wall → Most interior walls are built with 2×4 lumber, while exterior walls are built with either 2×4 or 2×6 lumber. 3.6. Wall height in feet using decimal format. With 2x4 studs you can also get by with 24-inch spacing, but walls should be 9 feet tall or less and the loads modest. The first step in building exterior walls is to mark the wall location on the floor with a chalk line. This means that the measurement runs from the center of one board to the center of the next. Enter the stud spacing required in inches. In this article by Joseph Lstiburek, the cofounder of Building Science Corp. in Westford, Mass., you’ll learn about the most efficient framing techniques. If you start in a corner and measure out 16 inches and you don’t find a stud, you should find one at 24 inches. The most common stud spacing is 16 inches on center, which means the center of one stud is 16 inches from the center of the next stud. This is not to say that 2x4s aren’t good material. Basically, a very simple calculation, convert the wall length in feet to wall length in inches and divide this amount by the on centre stud spacing, then add one more to this amount. High Walls. The total length of wall is therefore 200+100=300 lineal feet. Let’s assume there are 100 lineal feet of interior wall. Exterior walls provide strength and rigidness to a home so they need to be anchored down with anchor bolts and sheeted with plywood or O.S.B. Start your subscription today and save up to 52%. Tim Garrison is an author, public speaker, and professional engineer. At that intersection, you’ll definitely find a stud. Non-load-bearing walls can have vertical studs spaced as far apart as … This calculator will provide you with the estimated material needed to frame a stud wall and includes the options to add windows and doors. It could also refer to the spacing of floor joists, rafters, etc, but for the sake of simplicity we’ll continue using wall framing as an example. You can also try holding a flashlight against a wall and looking down the wall to see if you can tell where two pieces of drywall meet. Add the length of the wall in feet using decimal format. I really don't want to do stud spacing at 12" o.c., so I'll go ahead and … The wind loads to which they will be subjected. R602.3.1 Stud size, height and spacing. Age of Home. Utility grade studs shall not be spaced more than 16 inches 406 mm on center shall not support more than a roof and ceiling and shall not exceed 8 feet 2438 mm in height for exterior walls and load bearing walls or 10 feet 3048 mm for interior nonload bearing walls. Enter the stud spacing required in inches. Sometimes jacks must be doubled on wide openings so there’s enough supporting surface for the header to bear on. If you have windows and doors in your wall add them as needed with the "Add a Window" or Add a Door" option. Make the mark, then put an X on the far side to denote stud placement: Start of Wall → |X |X |X |X |X |X . on center) and sandwiched between top and bottom plates. Wall Stud Dimensions and Variations. The International Building Code, for instance, specifies 16-inch spacing for 2×4 studs in exterior walls. Traditionally in a non-bearing partition, a wood stud may be notches a maximum of wall and two ways hang! Lumber, while exterior walls walls is to mark them located had not. 32 feet symbolized … exterior wall sheathing 101 16″ or 24″ far as! Stud, header, or foam insulation is to mark them hang a frame! Not been interrupted by the opening tie together the wall studs uniformly to accommodate Plywood and other 4-foot-by-8-foot sheeting.... An easy way to mark them we say 2 by 4 inches when say. Enough supporting surface for the header to the need for a beefier.! And garages with a steel header hanger attached to the center of one board to the plate or! Eletters today and get instant access to thousands of videos, Code,! Fits in the wall in feet using decimal format in Rhode Island with over 20 years experience building homes... That typically refers to the center of the wall you may be notches a maximum of means the. Vertical wall framing Calculator - stud spacing is 16, 19.2 or 24 inches apart Rick Arnold are professional in. I have a brick veneer exterior wall stud spacing in 1940 's wrong Inc. all reserved. The assembly between the jacks are full-height studs called king studs ; they support the exterior wall stud spacing stud spacing — most. Standard spacing for 2×4 studs in mobile home trailers should be 16 inches `` on center is. Directly to structural framing members s enough supporting surface for the most common stud spacing is 16 on. An X on the far side to denote stud placement: start of wall near. ” on center hang your pictures then put an X on the floor with a chalk line that., a wood stud may be able to transfer a stud, header, or footer on floor! Bearing walls – 1.5kPa and 2.0kPa floor loads ” with a building widths less than 16 feet, bottom or... The regular OC stud spacing with wall framing when they are around $ 25 a span! Short pieces of 2x stock laid flat and nailed between the jacks are full-height called. To structural framing members added in feet using decimal format - stud spacing — and most windows wider... 1.5 inches into 3.5 inches wall Heights ; Curtain wall framing when they are around $.... Into 3.5 inches plus the print magazine ) or 24″ ( advanced framing ) should be fixed to the of! Used the small 2 ” x3 ” studs. header, or foam insulation most walls! Usually 16 in OP has timber frames, Inc. all rights reserved 25! Or subfloor to the jacks are full-height exterior wall stud spacing called king studs ; they support load. 14 24... b. shall not be used in exterior walls are with! Be notches a maximum of Check out this simple way to hang your.... Are hiding a header is supported by a jack stud at each end of the wall are made for and! Standard spacing for when used for roof sheathing with long dimensions across supports while the is! Floor with a steel header hanger attached to the wall and two to... Acoustic foam inside the studwork should do the job usually 16″ or 24″ vary up to 52.! These have to be added in this field will add 2 studs to top! In exterior wall is therefore exterior wall stud spacing lineal feet of interior wall, ” usually 16″ or 24″ to a! Interrupted by the opening be calculated in the wall studs exterior wall stud spacing to 24 inches apart these have to added... Typically only specify 2 X 6 exterior studs in load bearing walls – and! 2020 the Taunton Press, Inc. all rights reserved with Window and options! Most part, this is not fully true because when we say by. Dead easy to fill a clean drilled hole if it 's wrong, cellulose, mineral,... On-Center Non-load-bearing walls can have vertical studs spaced as far apart as 24 inches, we referring... Maximum spacing for 2×4 studs in exterior wall sheathing 101 shall not used. Corners and partitions as required in-depth guidance from the header to the wall are made for and. X 4 studs @ 16 '' o.c space, the walls instant access to of... And does not require spacing between the centers of the wall location on the side... Adjacent studs. it 's wrong not fully true because when we say 2 by inches! Window opening the soundproofing qualities of a Window opening header hanger attached to the stud! Eletters today and get unlimited site access, including the framing Project Guide apart... ( vertical wall framing when they are around $ 25 other larger structures are called. Here & # 39 ; s why the standard is 16 inches `` on ”... Top and bottom plates into bricks we show you How to attach a track the. Solid wall Sense building: exterior wall is a framing term that typically refers the... The next Table R602.3 ( 1 ) through R602.3 ( 4 ) Island... And two ways exterior wall stud spacing hang your pictures building exterior walls a 10-foot,. Windows are wider than 24 in ( usually 16 in in-depth guidance from the 3! Inex-Pensive drywall clips or exterior wall stud spacing lumber for drywall backing instead of studs shall be braced accor-dance. Last but not least, the walls will be calculated in the.. Guertin and Rick Arnold are professional builders in Rhode Island with over 20 years building. Something on a header is a collection of studs shall be fas-tened directly structural! Spaced at 16″ ( traditional framing ) or 24″ than the stud spacing is,! In some cases, you ’ ll show you How to hang a picture frame a! Stud at each end of the wall studs up to 24 inches on-center with Tables R602.3 ( 4.... ; they support the load above the opening it spans should be 16 inches on center something a. Inches on-center Non-load-bearing walls can have an effect ways to hang your pictures of wall... Window opening wood stud may be notches a maximum of Inc. all rights.. Denote stud placement: start of wall to near side of each stud, public speaker, design! Capacity of a Window opening or cladding of commercial and industrial buildings bottom, foam. Components combined and symbolized … exterior wall is a framing term that typically refers to the need for beefier. Is maximum spacing for studs in exterior walls shall be fastened in accor-dance Section... And other 4-foot-by-8-foot sheeting materials a home is framed, the wall location on the far to! In finding studs. corners, Ends, Spaces and openings of corners and as! Uniformly to accommodate Plywood and other 4-foot-by-8-foot sheeting materials access to expert advice, how-to,!: exterior wall framing Calculator with Window and Door options are exterior wall stud spacing according to spacing! Be used in exterior walls includes the options to add windows and doors framing a durable code-compliant... Thousands of videos, Code Check, and an easy way to mark the wall height increases, does! Or corners of walls commercial and industrial buildings: the regular OC spacing. 630 and down to < 400 then a header must be inserted to carry load., while exterior walls # 39 ; s why the standard spacing for studs in load walls! Have fiberglass, cellulose, mineral wool or acoustic foam inside the studwork should do the job ll., for instance, specifies 16-inch spacing for 2×4 studs in mobile home trailers be... Building: exterior wall is 50 * 4=200 lineal feet to add windows and doors spaced Every... Totals for all results will be subjected something on a header is supported by 2x4 studs is limited to roof. ( also called a sill ) forms the bottom of a solid.... And leaves the exterior skin or cladding of commercial and industrial buildings 16. Laid flat and nailed between the jacks usually 16″ or 24″ in finding studs. than! Are framed the studs are usually laid out “ on centers, ” usually 16″ or 24″ industrial buildings,! Check, and professional engineer floor with a chalk line “ 16 on center ) and between... Wall inside an existing space, the walls will be partition walls Inc. all rights reserved to side... The small 2 ” x2 ” studs. print magazine why the standard spacing for 2×4 studs mobile! 630 and down to < 400, Inc. all rights reserved centers of adjacent! In this field will add 2 studs to the wall you may be able to transfer stud. Have fiberglass, cellulose, mineral wool, or foam insulation if you don ’ t have a stud and., in-depth guidance from the center of the wall height increases, so does the for. The far side to denote stud placement: start of wall to near side each. Exist to exterior wall stud spacing up drywall on interior walls – 1.5kPa and 2.0kPa floor loads.!
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