I The central surface covered by ice about 3 metres (9.8 feet) thick. The temperature of the surface of the Arctic Ocean is fairly constant, near the freezing point of seawater. Year by year the Arctic ocean is becoming less icy, as a result of global warming. There is considerable seasonal variation in how much pack ice of the Arctic ice pack covers the Arctic Ocean. The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean that covers 30% of the surface of the Earth. It is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year and almost completely in winter. 6. Several cultural groups of indigenous people live today in the Arctic region, among them the Inuit, Yupik, Aleut and Saami people as well as Nenets in Russia. Animal protection groups protest against the annual seal hunt which takes place between November and May in Canada. For a good part of the year much of the Arctic is covered in ice. Scientists usually define the Arctic as … The coldest, windiest and driest weather conditions occur there. The Arctic around the North Pole is mostly ocean. However, in reality, it's not. Huge ice sheets built up from snow over millions of years cover almost all of the continent and float … The Arctic Ocean is located in the northern hemisphere north of 60 degrees North latitude and borders the Eurasian and North American continents and surrounds Greenland and several islands. 8. 10. We then see the reflected light as the color of water. The most northern parts of Eurasia and North America are around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the fur is exported to China and Russia where it is used for clothing. Fun Facts About the Arctic Ocean. It is the smallest ocean among the five oceans in the world. This is where you’ll discover fun (and furry!) Ice-breaker ships escort ships on their passage through the frozen Arctic waters. The Arctic has several islands on its edges but none in the center, where there is a permanent cover of ice. The Arctic is the region around the North Pole. Below you can see a map showing the Arctic Ocean surrounding it: 2. The temperature must reach −1.8 °C (28.8 °F) before freezing occurs. Further out are the northern tips of the continents and the large island of Greenland. Arctic Ocean Facts: Animals in the Arctic Ocean. 2. During mating season, females form large colonies on floating ice and give birth to young. Read on and enjoy learning some cool facts related to the Arctic. 7. Arctic ocean warmed enough to support tropical lifeforms. It is surrounded by the land masses of Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and Iceland. The Arctic Ocean is roughly the size of the continent Antarctica. penguin. The Arctic Facts For Kids: What Is The Arctic? Sea ice is to the Arctic ecosystem what soil is to the forest. The Arctic ice is decreasing because of the increasing temperatures of the ocean waters due to global warming. Much of the ocean is covered by ice, however the thickness of the ice varies depending on the season. During mating season, females form large colonies on floating ice and give birth to young. Our Christmas Quiz for Kids will provide lots of fun facts about Christmas. The sea ice-packs are affected by wind and ocean currents. It is also the shallowest ocean among all the five oceans. The smallest, coldest, and shallowest of the oceans of the world, the Arctic Ocean is located in the Northern Hemisphere’s Arctic north polar region. Fast ice is the ice that is either stuck to land or an iceberg. The Arctic Ocean is visited by many type of whale, such as humpback, gray, and bowhead whales, which come in the summer months to feed. The political dead zone near the center of the sea is also the focus of a mounting dispute between the United States, Russia, Canada, Norway, and Denmark. These sleek swimmers often hunt for fish and crustaceans at 300 feet (90 meters) and may dive to nearly 1,000 feet (300 meters). Arctic Ocean facts for kids Equatorial cyclones meliorate over seacoast of Foreland Verde and move towards Cold Ocean. Map of the Arctic Ocean, with borders as delineated by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), including Hudson Bay (some of which is south of 57°N latitude, off the map). 9. The Arctic Ocean is in the northern part of the Earth, primarily around the North Pole. Another popular attraction for visitors to the polar region are the Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis. During summer, the sun is out day and night, thus enabling the phytoplankton to photosynthesize for long periods of time and reproduce quickly. Temperature: The sea temperatures of the Arctic Ocean is quite constant and is around -2 deg C degrees Celsius/28Fahrenheit all year round. animal facts about our planet’s incredible wildlife. Antarctica is a continent surrounded by water, while the Arctic is an ocean surrounded by land. Winter is long and lasts from September to May. 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